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Somos' quadratic recurrence constant
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Somos' quadratic recurrence constant : ウィキペディア英語版
Somos' quadratic recurrence constant
In mathematics, Somos' quadratic recurrence constant, named after Michael Somos, is the number
:\sigma = \sqrt =
1^\;2^\; 3^ \cdots.\,
This can be easily re-written into the far more quickly converging product representation
:\sigma = \sigma^2/\sigma =
\left(\frac \right)^
\left(\frac \right)^
\left(\frac \right)^
\left(\frac \right)^
\cdots.
The constant σ arises when studying the asymptotic behaviour of the sequence
:g_0=1\, ; \, g_n = ng_^2, \qquad n > 1, \,
with first few terms 1, 1, 2, 12, 576, 1658880 ... . This sequence can be shown to have asymptotic behaviour as follows:
:g_n \sim \frac )}.
Guillera and Sondow give a representation in terms of the derivative of the Lerch transcendent:
:\ln \sigma = \frac
\frac
\left( \frac, 0, 1 \right)
where ln is the natural logarithm and \Phi(''z'', ''s'', ''q'') is the Lerch transcendent.
Using series acceleration it is the sum of the n-th differences of ln(k) at k=1 as given by:
:\ln \sigma = \sum_^\infty \sum_^n (-1)^ \ln (k+1).
Finally,
: \sigma = 1.661687949633594121296\dots\; .
==Notes==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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